The three white walls of the exhibition under track lighting, with The Blue Tie on the left, the portrait wall in the centre and the sago palm spathe panel on the right

Wagga Wagga Art Gallery · 2024

Look at Me Notes from the Curators

Venue
Wagga Wagga Art Gallery
Wagga Wagga, New South Wales
Dates
2 November 2024 to 4 February 2025
Curators
Andrew Wolfson, Charlotte Kowalski, Rhianna Lean
Presented with
University of Sydney, Museum and Heritage Studies
Artists
To be listed

Curatorial statement

Collections have a way of appearing more complete than they really are.

A work enters a gallery. It is given a number, a title, a maker, a date. It becomes part of a collection and, eventually, part of the institutional record that sits around it.

But records have gaps.

Sometimes a name is missing. Sometimes a relationship has been forgotten, a history reduced to a line of text, or a connection to place left undocumented. What we know about an object can appear settled simply because no one has returned to ask another question.

This exhibition began with those gaps.

Alongside Gallery staff, we returned to three works: Kate and Bianca, The Blue Tie and Untitled.

Each had a connection to Wagga Wagga. Each also carried absences in the information surrounding it.

Those absences became the thread we followed.

Follow the notes

Notes on one work

Of the three works, I chose Untitled: a painted panel given to the Gallery by Margaret Carnegie in 1980 and recorded simply as Unknown.

There was very little else.

So I began with four questions.

What is it?
Where did it come from?
Who made it?
How did it get here?

These notes follow where those questions led.

Note 01.

Looking closer

The first clues were physical.

A central figure. Ovoid shapes. Spirals. Earth pigments. A thin, fibrous surface.

It did not behave like a carved gope board or a shield. It was too light, too thin, too clearly made for another purpose.

The material and form pointed instead towards a painted sago palm spathe panel.

Pointing towards, though, is not the same as knowing.

The painted sago palm spathe panel, pinned beside the notes
Four pale figures painted on dark bark, mounted in a wooden box frame
Unknown
Four Figures, Central Australian Bark Painting, 1969
Bark painting
370 × 330 mm
Wagga Wagga Art Society WWAS1969.6
A small engraved brass plate on the frame reading Central Australian Bark Painting, Property of Wagga Wagga Art Society

Another case of misattribution

Affixed to the frame was a small brass label: “Central Australian Bark Painting. Property of Wagga Wagga Art Society.”

The certainty of the label did not quite match the object. Its bark support, rarrk cross-hatching and figures pointed instead towards Arnhem Land.

It was a useful reminder: sometimes the object and the record tell different stories.

A tall bark painting with rarrk cross-hatching, a dark bird form and flower-like shapes, mounted in a wooden frame
Mithinarri Gurruwiwi
Bark Painting From North East Arnhem Land, 1971
Bark painting
1150 × 550 mm
Wagga Wagga Art Society WWAS1971.2
A close-up of the bark painting showing fine rarrk cross-hatching in white, red and black around a flower-like form

Rarrk, a language of cross-hatching

Mithinarri Gurruwiwi's bark painting offered a point of comparison.

Its fine rarrk cross-hatching belongs unmistakably to Arnhem Land painting traditions.

Placed nearby, it made visible what the other label had missed.

Note 02.

Four regions, three dead ends

Papua New Guinea was only the beginning.

The Highlands, Southern region and Islands each offered possible comparisons, but the materials and forms did not quite fit.

The strongest connection emerged in the Momase region, around the Sepik River, where the Abelam use sago palm spathe in ceremonial art.

For the first time, material, form and place seemed to align.

Note 03.

The Abelam

The research could not recover the name of an individual maker.

It could, however, place the work within a much richer cultural context.

Among the Abelam, painted spathe panels form part of ceremonial life, connecting agriculture, ancestors, spirituality and community.

Unknown was no longer quite enough.

Note 04.

The magic of painting

Painting also changed how I understood the object.

Within Abelam traditions, paint can carry spiritual significance. Colour, material and symbol are not simply decoration; they participate in what the object means and does.

The surface was not something added afterwards.

It was part of the object's power.

A framed black ink drawing of a figure with outstretched arms inside a long coiling snake-like form, signed Akis
Timothy Akis
Untitled, 1975
Black ink on paper
750 × 560 mm
Wagga Wagga Art Gallery 1980.32

Bridging tradition and contemporary expression

Timothy Akis offered another way of looking.

His drawings show Papua New Guinean artistic traditions continuing, adapting and moving through new forms.

Placed beside the panel, the two works resisted any easy division between "traditional" and "contemporary".

Note 05.

How it got here

Then the trail moved from Papua New Guinea to Wagga Wagga.

Margaret Carnegie donated the panel in 1980. Research suggests that some of her Sepik material may have come through the network of collector and dealer Senta Taft-Hendry.

It is a plausible route.

But not yet a complete one.

Note 06.

Saying what we know, and how we know it

That distinction became important.

Research can make a collection record better without making it complete.

Sometimes the evidence is strong. Sometimes it only suggests a possibility. Sometimes the right thing to record is simply that more work remains to be done.

Certainty should not be invented to fill a blank.

Abelam community
Painted sago palm spathe panel, 1980
Sago palm spathe, natural pigments
1530 × 400 mm
Wagga Wagga Art Gallery 1980.126

What the record says now

The panel entered the collection as Unknown and Untitled.

Research now connects it to the Abelam community of Papua New Guinea's Sepik region and identifies it as a painted sago palm spathe panel.

Its individual maker remains unknown.

The record is fuller.

It is not finished.

Note 07.

Back on the wall

Eventually, the panel went back onto the wall.

The object itself had not changed.

What surrounded it had: more context, more questions, and a record that now said something different from the one we began with.

That, perhaps, was the point.

Not to solve the object, but to look again.

Moving image

Look at Me: Notes from the Curators, Wagga Wagga Art Gallery

Listen

Interview with ABC Riverina Andrew Wolfson, Charlotte Kowalski and Rhianna Lean speak with Sally Bryant, 30 October 2024.